Investing

Investing in Mutual Funds

If you are looking for enhancing your financial portfolio then you must certainly consider your options in investing in mutual funds. More and more people are considering investing in mutual funds a good enough option to be able to save a wonderful egg nest for their retirement and other long term financial goals.

Advantages:

When you put your money in these funds, you realize that they offer the investor several benefits such as diversification and a professional way to manage money. But at the other end of the spectrum is the risk that is involved in this investment option. Also, there are taxes and fees that are a part and parcel of invest mutual funds that will diminish the ultimate return on investment that you get. Returns from these investments are not guaranteed by the government and hence there is the risk of losing the principal amount invested. At the same time investing in these funds offer several advantages and that is why scores of people have started opting for them. The first is the affordability as any kind of investor even one without a lot of money on his side can start investing to garner benefits for themselves. There are several schemes for investing such as monthly payments, initial one time purchase and so on that can be customized based on the individual needs of the investor at large.

Redemption:

These investments can be redeemed by the investor at any point of time in the form of the current NAV on at that time. After a deduction of the charges the person can get the money back anytime.The liquidity that invest mutual funds offer the investors is far more when compared to others. Most investors like this kind of liquidity that the mutual funds offers

Some Basic Facts About Investing in Mutual Funds

These schemes normally invest a major part of their fund in equities and are willing to bear short-term decline in value for possible future appreciation.

The Building Blocks

To invest in mutual funds, you need to first understand what they are, and how they work. Even more basic is your grasp of stocks and bonds. Very quickly, stocks stand for shares of ownership in a public company, and bonds are money lent to the government or company, on which you receive interest. These are the two most common forms of investment, owned and loaned (real estate and precious metals being examples of others), but we are presently concerned with these instruments, since most mutual funds invest in stocks and/or bonds.

Simply, mutual funds act as intermediaries and facilitate investments in various securities (stocks and bonds). The logical question here would be: why do I need a mutual fund? Why can’t I just invest directly?

The Mutual Fund Advantage

Investing in a mutual fund allows you to minimize risk and maximize returns, because it acts as a middle man for a group of investors with a shared and predefined investment objective. If your main objective is security in investment but you don’t know how to begin, a mutual fund is one way to go. Typically, a fund manager will maintain the fund, and since you are one unit or share holder in the fund, you have the added advantage of easy investment, and lower trading costs.

Who are these fund managers?

SEBI-approved Asset Management Companies (AMC) manage the funds by making investments in various types of securities. This means that all recognized AMCs are monitored by higher authorities and stringent regulations, and funds are managed by professionals who have the necessary expertise.

How is your risk minimized?

Typically, investing in a mutual fund means investing in more than one stock. Some fund managers will diversify and spread your investment further by buying a mosaic of stocks and bonds. Investing in a large number of assets, or diversification, means that a loss incurred on one investment is minimized by gains in others.

How are trading costs reduced?

Since the AMC buys and sells large amounts of securities at a time, transaction costs are reduced, and the benefit is extended to the investor, because the average cost of the unit is lowered.

There are three ways in which you will see returns on your investment in a mutual fund:

  • through dividends on stocks and interest on bonds;
  • through capital gains, if the fund sells securities that have increased in price and the fund distributes these gains;
  • and by selling your shares when the holdings increase in price.

Mutual funds can either be open-ended or close-ended in nature. With open-ended funds, you can either enter or exit the fund any time during the scheme period, by buying/ selling fund units – this means a high degree of liquidity. Close-ended funds, as the term implies, means that an exit is possible only when the scheme period is over.

Mutual fund schemes in India are varied, and cater to a wide range of requirements and profiles, based on financial position, tolerance to risk, and expectations of returns. Each mutual fund has a specific stated objective. The fund’s objective is laid out in the fund’s prospectus, which is the legal document that contains information about the fund, its history, its officers and its performance.

High on risk and high on return are Equity funds. Also known as Growth Schemes, the aim of these schemes is to provide capital appreciation over medium to long term. These schemes normally invest a major part of their fund in equities and are willing to bear short-term decline in value for possible future appreciation. They may be further classified into Diversified Equity Funds, Mid-Cap Funds, Sector Specific Funds and Tax Savings Funds (ELSS).

Debt funds, or Income Schemes, invest in debt instruments, typically issued by the government, private companies, banks and other financial institutions, and promise low risk and a stable income. These schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds and corporate debentures. Capital appreciation in such schemes may be limited. Further classification includes Gilt Funds, Income Funds, MIPs, Short Term Plans and Liquid Funds.

Balanced funds are a mix of both equity and debt funds. They invest in both equities and fixed income securities, providing both growth and stability.

Money Market Schemes promise high liquidity, preservation of capital and a moderate income. These schemes generally invest in safer, short-term instruments, such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and inter-bank call money.

Tax-saving schemes offer tax rebates to the investors under tax laws. For example, under Sec.88 of the Income Tax Act, contributions made to any Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) are eligible for rebate.

Index schemes track and emulate the performance of a particular index such as the BSE Sensex. The stocks in these portfolios will mirror those in the Index, as will the percentage of each stock retained. Returns will therefore mirror the movement of the Index.

Finally, a further benefit from investing mutual funds is the 100% Income Tax exemption on all Mutual Fund dividends. For Equity Funds, short term capital gains are taxed at 15%. Long term capital gains are not applicable. For Debt Funds, short term capital gains are taxed as per the slab rates applicable to you. Open-ended funds with equity exposure of more than 65% are exempt from the payment of dividend tax for a period of 3 years from 1999-2000.

The Pros And Cons of Investing in Mutual Funds

With the financial crisis gripping the entire nation, the fate of all our investments has gone haywire. Although there is a sign of optimism and the economy is starting to show the signs of recovery, the citizens have become too wary to let their money go off; particularly if it is for the wrong investments. A large number of citizens are still trying to combat their financial hardships; the number is no less for those who are still trying to sort their debts and financial obligations with the help of debt settlement companies. As a matter of fact, there has been no such a thing as a guaranteed investment. The investment prospects which were previously considered as sure targets of profit can readily fall apart. Because of this reason, none of us would like to put all our investments in the same basket; for no one knows as to what will happen to our investments tomorrow. Diversifying the investments would imply that even if one of them fails to get the desired profits, the other would make up for the difference. Under such circumstances, a mutual fund seems to be great idea wherein various companies are going to create a pool fund by pulling in money from individual and institutional investors. Thereafter, the money is going to be utilized to buy a variety of stocks and security assets. They are one of the most popular ways to own the corporate shares without buying the individual stocks. Let us explore the pros and cons of investing in mutual funds:

  • The greatest advantage of owning mutual funds is to diversify the investments. In the recession hit America, there is hardly an investor who will own a large sum of money unless of course they may inherit a fortune. A mutual fund has at least that much of an amount and couple with that is the money which comes from the investors. Even if one or two of the companies do not perform up to the mark, it will be compensated by the good performance of others.
  • It helps you to avoid the vagaries of investing in individual stocks; most of the investors are simply unaware of the various aspects of picking a stock e.g. which one to buy and when to invest? For mutual funds, the fund managers have the requisite skills and experience to invest.
  • The money that has been invested in mutual funds can be liquefied at any point of time. Although, it is not possible to expect good returns always but the money can be cashed out at one’s will.

However good that a mutual fund might seem, it will have us to pay the desired costs. There is no government authority or insurance to protect the funds in case there is a major price drop. The investors are expected to bear these risks at their own cost. Moreover, the investors might get hot with the annual fees and the sales commission irrespective of the performance of their funds. The price of the shares which constitutes a mutual fund is calculated only once a day; this in turn implies that you are not likely to know your order of profit before the financial markets come to a close. According to US tax laws, the mutual funds are supposed to distribute capital gains to the share holders which are taxable.

All investments have their share of advantages and disadvantages. However, with a judicious selection and little patience, one is actually able to reap big profits by investing in mutual funds.

Porus Yazdi Mistry

Best Tips to do an Analysis of Mutual Funds

Before investing in mutual funds a proper analysis is required. While all analyses’ efforts are aimed atmaximizing returns and minimizing risks, it is the latter that gains importance as the single most fundamental criterion to compare mutual funds. This article makes you aware of:

How can you do a mutual fund analysis?

important is the risk factor analysis? Why is it important to track the record of mutual fund companies? Investing in mutual funds is not a child’s play unless one does a mutual funds’ analysis. At least it is notas easy as picking top performers going by indices and investing in them. While all analyses’ efforts areaimed at maximizing returns and minimizing risks, it is the latter that gains importance as the single most fundamental criterion to compare mutual funds.

Fundamental Objectives of Investment

To begin with our mutual funds’ analysis you need to be clear about the investment objectives you have, that is whether the objective is growth of capital or regular income. Whatsoever be the case, the basics of objective of investment are not to be forgotten.

Tips To Do Mutual Fund Analysi

It is needless to say that you need to have some rudimentary knowledge of investing in stocks and securities apart from street smartness to research mutual funds. Here are a few tips for analysis before investing mutual funds. We will begin our exercise from the point you have collected all the relevant information about competing funds.

Look At The Portfolio of Your Pick of Funds

Most of the plans will have invested in multiple stocks or securities for diversification. Critical point hereis in what proportion they have invested in different stocks. Giving a higher weightage to a high returning stock leaves less opportunity for broader allocation and may back fire when market is bearish (plummeting steadily). Also higher returning stocks carry high element of risk.

The Optimum Portfolio Size

What should be the optimum portfolio size (assortment investments under one plan) for your pick of fund? Well, opinions are divided about this, but it is crucial to look into the specifics of stock bets and sectors you will be exposed to. Higher exposure to specific sectors may see you loosing out on broad based rallies in the bourses (stock markets). Optimally 65 % to 85% may be allocated in stocks from different sectors for diversification plus growth and the balance being in typical bond and money market instruments.

Get to Know Abut Green Products And Green Investments – Green Personal Finance

We all know that going green is good to Mother Nature. It’s good to conserve energy and help save the dying planet. Yes, the planet is slowly dying because of our deeds. Men have been polluting the atmosphere like never before and cutting trees that are extremely important for ecological balance. If things are continue to go awry, scientists predict that in a few decades there will be a catastrophic change in climate which may lead to warmer climate, unpredictable weather etc.

Men don’t seem to care about all things they do, but keep on doing it. It’s only in the last couple of decades, the awareness about why we have to go green and conserve energy to save the earth from any damage. To this end many companies are launching green products to their customers in a bid to promote energy conservation and environmentalism. It’s good to produce, market and use renewable products so that they are not wasted once they are used. Renewable products can be recycled and used many times.

The advantage of using green products don’t only lie on their renewability; they also provide more value to the buyer. Renewable products are often cheap to produce and hence cheaper in the market. They don’t pose any threat to the environment and not poisonous. Most of the green products are bio-degradable meaning, they will naturally get degraded and won’t just sit on land field for thousands of years.

These days, more and more number of people are aware of the fact that using green products and conserving energy is the only way to a safer planet apart from planting more number of trees. Now finding green products is very much easier than it used to be. A decade ago when less number of people were interested in green products, it was difficult for one to find green products. But these days almost everything is becoming green, even financial products are in green.

Banks and financial companies are competing to attract their green customers by providing green credit cards, green mutual funds, green investments options green investment bonds etc. In financial world, the list even extends to green real estate, green tax rebates, green investment loans, green funds, green franchises and much more. Green investments is become the hot topic of the day. May companies are trying to attract more green customers by providing opportunities in green investments.

There are millions of green activists that are only interested in buying or investing in green products. It’s good that companies are also providing them with the opportunity to invest in green products by offering discounts which will encourage non-conservationists to adopt greenism.

Mutual Funds With High Yields

When we invest in mutual funds, we should ensure the crucial element that, we should be able to get maximum benefit out of the investments and leverage out of it in monetary terms. If we have the right strategy we can get high yield returns from the mutual funds.These high yield mutual funds can yield as much as more than 15%.

Some of the funds that declared such high dividents are

  • JHFunds2 High Income
  • Fidelity Real Estate Hi-Inc
  • RidgeWorth High Income I.

Before investing in any mutual funds, ensure that you study the company which you are planning to invest. Analyze the profile of the fund manager who is responsible for the company. Research the performance of the mutual fund for the last one year and for 3 to 5 years. Get the information about the management, its vision and objectives.

The mutual fund companies which give high returns have assets worth $9.6 trillion. These funds invest in emerging markets and gain great benefits out of it. There are funds in real estate, gold and other commodities. The mutual fund market in the US is the largest with a variety of factors in its favor in the realm of specific objectives and reflects the wishes and hopes of the investors to remain invested over a specific period of time and allow them to gain personal financial objectives. These High yield funds can work perfectly as cash management tools that will give you a huge amount of liquidity and a competitive edge in being able to get for one self a high yield of return within the shortest possible time frame.

Investing in Commodity Mutual Funds

when we invest in commodity mutual funds, they generate good returns for our investment when compare to other investments. The latest buzz on commodity mutual funds makes it more attractive for the investor to invest in it.

It also helps to diversify the portfolio and minimize the risk when compared to investing in equities. By this we will be able to spread the risk factor and that can generate good returns for any investor.

Investing in commodity mutual funds are seen as a great way to moderate one’s self against inflation as the prices of the basic commodities go up and push up the inflation index so is the case with the commodity mutual funds pricing. This games using numbers can be really beneficial to the investor.

These funds are headed by professional fund managers who have vast experience in analyzing the performance of commodities and commodity mutual funds. They exactly know what is going to sell in the market. They are very clear about the market conditions and analyze the demand and supply for certain commodities and also the trade that will be carried out. This kind of in depth market analysis enables them to be able to get the most out of commodity mutual funds.

When an investors plan for investing in commodity mutual funds, they know that the risk involved is very less when compared to other form of investments as the markets tends to remain far more stable. Also the commodity mutual funds do not have a specific tie in time or expiry date.